铜香炉之保养篇 |
添加时间:2018/5/9 17:32:26 浏览次数: |
熏香的历史在中国由来已久,汉代著名的博山炉就是人们为熏香而设计的。熏香炉也叫香熏或者香炉,最初采用青铜为材料,汉代的博山炉就是青铜制成的。其实,熏香并不完全是古代文人生活中的点缀,它还有熏香衣物、消除疲劳以及驱散蚊虫等作用。汉代以后,香炉的材质逐渐丰富起来。宋代出现了瓷制的博山炉,但是它禁不住香粉的烧烤,很快就变成了文人的把玩之物。诸如此类,以后出现的玉质香炉、翡翠香炉等等,也都是一种用来陈设或者把玩的观赏品。与实用器相比,陈设器的价值也许更高。
The history of incense burning has been in China for a long time. The famous Boshan stove in Han Dynasty was designed for incense. The incense burner is also called fragrant incense or incense burner. It was originally made of bronze. The Han Dynasty's Boshan stove was made of bronze. In fact, incense is not entirely the embellishment of ancient literati's life. It also has the functions of incense, clothing, dispelling fatigue and dispelling mosquitoes. After the Han Dynasty, the material of incense burner gradually enriched. In the Song Dynasty, the porcelain stove of Boshan appeared, but it could not resist the barbecue of powder, and soon became a game of literati. And so on, Jade Jade incense burner, Jade incense burner and so on, are also ornamental products for display or play. Compared with the utility, the furnishings may be of higher value.
明代宣德皇帝在位时,为满足玩赏香炉的嗜好,责成宫廷御匠参照皇府内藏的定、汝、官、哥、均等名窑瓷器的款式,以及《宣和博古图录》、《考古图》等史籍,设计和监制香炉。为保证香炉的质量,工艺师挑选了金、银等几十种贵重金属,与红铜一起经过十多次的精心铸炼,成品后的铜香炉色泽晶莹而温润,宣德炉的铸造成功,开了后世铜炉的先河,在很长一段历史中,宣德炉成为铜香炉的通称。
During the reign of Emperor Xuan de in the Ming Dynasty, in order to satisfy the hobby of enjoying the incense stove, the Palace Royal craftsman referred to the style of porcelain in the Imperial Palace, Ru, Guan, Ge, uniform kiln, as well as the history books such as "Xuan he ancient map", "archaeological map", and the design and monitoring of the incense burner. In order to ensure the quality of the incense burner, the technologist selected dozens of precious metals such as gold, silver and other precious metals. After more than 10 careful casting with red copper, the colour and lustre of the copper incense furnace after the finished product was glittering and glittering. The foundry of the Xuan de furnace was successful and the copper furnace of later generations was opened. In a long history, the Xuan de furnace became the general name of the copper incense stove. |
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